WBLC9 Module Datasheet

WBLC9 is a low-power embedded Wi-Fi and BLE module that Tuya has developed. It consists of a highly integrated RF chip (BK7231T) and several peripheral components, with an embedded Wi-Fi network protocol stack and robust library functions.

Overview

WBLC9 is embedded with a low-power 32-bit microcontroller unit (MCU), 2 MB flash memory, 256 KB static random-access memory (SRAM), and extensive peripherals.

WBLC9 is an RTOS platform that integrates all function libraries of the Wi-Fi MAC and TCP/IP protocols. You can develop embedded Wi-Fi products as required.

Features

Applications

Change history

Date Change description Version after change
2020-4-10 This is the first release. V1.0.0

Module interfaces

Dimensions and footprint

WBLC9 has two rows of pins with a 2±0.1 mm pin spacing.

The WBLC9 dimensions (W x L x H ) are 15±0.35mm (W)×16.8±0.35mm (L) ×3.0±0.15mm (H). The figure shows the WBLC9 front and rear views.

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Interface pin definition

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Pin No. Symbol I/O type Function
1 P9 I/O Hardware PWM pin, which is connected to the P9
2 P16 I/O Common I/O pin, which is connected to the P16
3 P7 I/O Hardware PWM pin, which is connected to the P7
4 P8 I/O Hardware PWM pin, which is connected to the P8
5 P26 I/O Hardware PWM pin, which is connected to the P26
6 VCC P Power supply pin (3.3 V)
7 P24 I/O Hardware PWM pin, which is connected to the P24
8 GND P Ground pin

Test pin definition

Pin No. Symbol I/O type Function
TP6 U2_TXD I/O UART2_TX, LOG TX
TP2 F_SCK I/O Clock pin when data is downloaded from the flash memory, which is connected to the P20 pin on the internal IC
TP3 F_CSN I/O Command enabling pin when data is downloaded from the flash memory, which is connected to the P21 pin on the internal IC
TP4 F_SI I/O Data input pin when data is downloaded from the flash memory, which is connected to the P22 pin on the internal IC
TP5 F_SO I/O Data output pin when data is downloaded from the flash memory, which is connected to the P23 pin on the internal IC
TP7 U2_RXD I/O UART2_RX, LOG RX
TP8 U1_TXD I/O UART1_TX, User serial port TX
TP9 U1_RXD I/O UART1_RX, User serial port RX
TP10 CEN I Reset pin, which is connected to 3.3 V for normal use

Electrical parameters

Absolute electrical parameters

Parameter Description Minimum value Maximum value Unit
Ts Storage temperature -40 105
VBAT Power supply voltage 3.0 3.6 V
Static electricity voltage (human body model) TAMB-25℃ - 2 KV
Static electricity voltage (machine model) TAMB-25℃ - 0.5 KV

Working conditions

Parameter Description Minimum value Typical value Maximum value Unit
Ta Working temperature -40 - 105
VBAT Power supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
VIL I/O low-level input -0.3 - VCC*0.25 V
VIH I/O high-level input VCC*0.75 - VCC V
VOL I/O low-level output - - VCC*0.1 V
VoH I/O high-level output VCC*0.8 - VCC V
Imax I/O drive current - - 12 mA

Current consumption during constant transmission and receiving

Working status Mode Rate TX Power/ Receiving Typical value Maximum value Unit
TX 11b 11Mbps +17.5dBm 295 354 mA
TX 11g 54Mbps +13.5dBm 266 300 mA
TX 11n MCS7 +13dBm 260 290 mA
RX 11b 11Mbps Constant receiving 98 100 mA
RX 11g 54Mbps Constant receiving 98 100 mA
RX 11n MCS7 Constant receiving 98 100 mA

Working current

Working mode Working status (Ta = 25°C) Average value Maximum value Unit
BT The module is in BT mode, and the Wi-Fi indicator blinks quickly. 96 13 mA
EZ The module is in EZ mode, and the Wi-Fi indicator blinks quickly. 134 357 mA
AP The module is in AP mode, and the Wi-Fi indicator blinks slowly. 178 264 mA
Connected The module is connected to the network and work, and the Wi-Fi indicator is steady on. 134 357 mA
Connected The module is connected to the network and idle, and the Wi-Fi indicator is steady on. 153 273 mA

RF features

Basic RF features

Parameter Description
Frequency band 2.412~2.484GHz
Wi-Fi standard IEEE 802.11b/g/n(channels1-14)
Data transmission rate 11b:1,2,5.5, 11 (Mbps);
11g:6,9,12,18,24,36,48,54(Mbps);
11n: HT20 MCS0~7
Antenna type Onboard ceramics antenna with a gain of 0.5 dBi

TX performance

Performance during constant transmission

Parameter Minimum value Typical value Maximum value Unit
Average RF output power,802.11b CCK Mode 11M - 17.5 - dBm
Average RF output power,802.11g OFDM Mode 54M - 14 - dBm
Average RF output power,802.11n OFDM Mode MCS7 - 12 - dBm
Frequency error -10 - 10 ppm

RX performance

RX sensitivity

Parameter Minimum value Typical value Maximum value Unit
PER<8%, RX sensitivity, 802.11b DSSS Mode 11M - -85 - dBm
PER<10%, RX sensitivity, 802.11g OFDM Mode 54M - -72 - dBm
PER<10%, RX sensitivity, 802.11n OFDM Mode MCS7 - -68 - dBm
PER<10%, RX sensitivity, BLE 1M MCS7 - -95 - dBm

Antenna

Antenna type

WBLC9 uses an Onboard ceramics antenna.

Antenna interference reduction

To ensure optimal Wi-Fi performance when the Wi-Fi module uses an onboard ceramics antenna.

Packaging information and production instructions

Mechanical dimensions

The PCB dimensions (W x L x H) are 15±0.35mm (W)×16.8±0.35mm (L) ×1.0±0.15mm (H).

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Recommended schematic encapsulation

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Recommended PCB Encapsulation-SMT

WBLC9 module is inserted and welded.

Production instructions

  1. Use an SMT placement machine to mount components to the stamp hole module that Tuya produces within 24 hours after the module is unpacked and the firmware is burned. If not, vacuum pack the module again. Bake the module before mounting components to the module.

  2. Storage conditions for a delivered module are as follows:

  3. Bake a module based on HIC status as follows when you unpack the module package:

  4. Baking settings:

  5. Do not use SMT to process modules that have unpacked for over three months. Electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG) is used for the PCBs. If the solder pads are exposed to the air for over three months, they will be oxidized severely and dry joints or solder skips may occur. Tuya is not liable for such problems and consequences.

  6. Before SMT placement, take electrostatic discharge (ESD) protective measures.

  7. To reduce the reflow defect rate, draw 10% of the products for visual inspection and AOI before first SMT placement to determine a proper oven temperature and component placement method. Draw 5 to 10 modules every hour from subsequent batches for visual inspection and AOI.

Recommended oven temperature curve

Perform SMT placement based on the following reflow oven temperature curve. The highest temperature is 245°C.

Based on the IPC/JEDEC standard, perform reflow soldering on a module at most twice.

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MOQ and packing information

Product model MOQ (pcs) Packing method Number of modules in each reel Pack Number of reel packs in each box
WBLC9 4000 Carrier tape and reel packing 1000 4

Appendix: Statement

FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled rolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body.

Important Note

This radio module must not be installed to co-locate and operating simultaneously with other radios in the host system except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. Additional testing and equipment authorization may be required to operate simultaneously with other radios.

The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country dependent and are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination. The firmware setting is not accessible by the end-user.

The host product manufacturer is responsible for compliance with any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by the modular transmitter grant of certification. The final host product still requires Part 15 Subpart B compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed.

The end-user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as shown in this manual, including: This product must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and user body.

The RF module is considered as a limited modular transmitter according to FCC rules. Even though the RF module gets an FCC ID, the host product manufacturer can not use the FCC ID on the final product directly. In these circumstances, the host product manufacturer integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining the FCC authorization by a Class II permissive change application or a new application.

Declaration of Conformity European Notice

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Hereby, Hangzhou Tuya Information Technology Co., Ltd declares that this module product is in compliance with essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU,2011/65/EU. A copy of the Declaration of conformity can be found at https://www.tuya.com

Statement

This product must not be disposed of as normal household waste, in accordance with the EU directive for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE- 2012/19/EU). Instead, it should be disposed of by returning it to the point of sale, or to a municipal recycling collection point.

The device could be used with a separation distance of 20cm to the human body.